[SINGAPORE] China Minzhong Food Corp has dismissed claims of fraud against it by a shortseller as a misunderstanding of its business and said that it would issue a response by the end of the week.

The company delayed reporting its full-year results from yesterday morning to yesterday evening to address some of the issues raised by shortseller Glaucus Research Group, but those numbers would mean little until Minzhong gives its response, observers said.

" It really has no meaning if people have doubt about the numbers, so the main thing is to restore investors' confidence," Voyage Research analyst Ng Kian Teck said.

Late yesterday, Minzhong reported a 4.9 per cent decline in fourth-quarter net profit to 162.7 million yuan, or 0.25 yuan per share, for the period ended June. For the full year, net profit rose 11.1 per cent to 755.1 million yuan, or 1.28 yuan per share.

Minzhong has declared a dividend of one Singapore cent per share.

Trade receivables turnover days, a metric that Glaucus raised questions about, increased by 31 days to 116 days.

Glaucus this week issued a report alleging that Minzhong faked its past sales numbers and manipulated receivables and capital expenditure to cover its tracks.

In a statement, Minzhong said that Glaucus misunderstood its business. " The company has done a preliminary review of the report and notes that most of the issues raised by Glaucus with regard to the financials of the company were nothing new and arose out of a complete lack of understanding of the company's business model as well as the operating environment in China.

" They have also failed to analyse the company's growth path over the years and have chosen to take snapshots of the company's results at specific times."

Minzhong expects to issue its response by the end of the week, and has extended its trading halt to Friday's close.

On Monday, the company had said it " will take all necessary steps to defend its reputation and will not hesitate to take legal action against those who put up and disseminate false or misleading statements without due regard to their truth and for the purpose of inducing others to deal in securities" .

PT Indofood, Minzhong's largest shareholder with a 29.3 per cent stake, is also waiting to hear Minzhong's side.

" Indofood is still awaiting for the response from CMZ," Indofood director Thomas Tjhie said via e-mail. " Currently, Indofood remains committed to its investment in the company." It is the unusually serious nature of Glaucus's allegations that will require an equally strong answer, Voyage's Mr Ng said.

Referring to Muddy Waters attack on Olam International near the end of 2012, Mr Ng said it " was more about accounting treatment, but this one, it's very serious. It's like an outright slap." Minzhong will have to mount a robust defence to survive those allegations, he added.

" What the public wants is for them to address whatever they've raised, especially about the sales channels," Mr Ng said. " Are the sales numbers true? . . . It's quite challenging for Minzhong now, and market confidence is not strong."

Minzhong may even have to consider opening up more of its inner workings than normal, if that is what it takes to refute the allegations.

" I know there are some trade secrets involved, but it would be good if they can show some invoices," said Mr Ng. " They cannot leave the halt with so many questions lying around."

Glaucus said that the incorporation date and regulatory filings of two top customers suggest that Minzhong faked sales during its initial public offering in 2010.

It also claimed Minzhong's regulatory filings in China were inconsistent with its financial filings in Singapore. Minzhong's unusually high profit margins, rising receivables, cash flow and recent capital expenditures are also suspicious, Glaucus said.

Minzhong said: " The company would seek to substantiate in its detailed response to the report that its financials are sound and that there were no fabricated sales or alleged cover-up by the company.

" In particular, the company wishes to highlight that its accounts have been prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and audited by external auditors Crowe Horwath First Trust LLP, and there has been no qualification in their reports over the years."