* Biggest intraday move on record for gold
* Silver at seven-month lows
* Recent market volatility even deters " buying on dips"
By Barani Krishnan and Jonathan Leff
NEW YORK, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Gold crashed more than $100
on Friday, as a slide turned into a free fall, with weeks of
volatility, renewed strength in the dollar and talk of hedge
fund liquidation wrecking its safe-haven status.
The sell-off came even after relative calm was restored to
the stock and oil markets following Thursday's losses. Bonds
also dived with gold and silver as investors took profit on a
near week-long rally in U.S. Treasuries.
Widespread talk of possible selling by big hedge funds
covering losses in other markets set off one of the biggest
routs on record in the precious metals group.
The CME Group, which oversees trading in U.S. gold and
silver futures, responded by raising margins, or deposits,
required on trades of the two precious metals as well as
copper. The move would further squeeze the most optimistic
investors in gold, who are trying to hold onto long positions
or bets on higher prices.
" We're making new lows and the bull case for gold is on
pause for the near term," said Adam Klopfenstein, senior market
strategist for precious metals at MF Global in Chicago.
" In the near term, the flight-to-quality interest in owning
gold is also out of the window as people are not interested in
buying it even in the face of fears in the economy. Until it
stabilizes, I'm staying out of this market."
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Graphic - Sharp gold correction:
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Mounting fears this week of a global recession and a
deepening Greek debt crisis made investors treat precious
metals like any commodity, ignoring the safe-haven appeal that
had made them a must-have in times of trouble.
The spot price of gold, which tracks trades in bullion, saw
its biggest plunge since the financial crisis in 2008. The
plunge took out several key technical supports, including the
100-day moving average for the first time since February.
By late Friday afternoon in New York, spot gold was down
about 5 percent, after falling more than 6 percent earlier to
touch lows from early August.
U.S. silver futures closed 18 percent down, the biggest
daily loss since 1987.
Spot gold is down nearly 8 percent over the last two days,
while silver futures have lost nearly 25 percent.
Since hitting record highs above $1,900 in August, gold has
seen extraordinary price swings as some investors, who piled
into bullion, began to have second thoughts about it staying as
a haven from the euro zone turmoil and potential recession.
The risk-off trade that had benefited gold abruptly
disappeared over the past two weeks. The precious metal has
begun trading inversely to a newly resilient dollar, as some
investors bet the bullion had become overly inflated.
In Friday's session, gold ignored even a dip in the U.S.
dollar index as the selling accelerated.
" Gold's fall is a bit surprising. The fact that it has been
so volatile lately is perhaps discouraging people from even
buying the dips," said Peter Buchanan, senior economist at CIBC
World Markets.
PANIC SELLING
By 5:00 p.m. EDT (2100 GMT), bullion's spot price was down
5 percent at around $1,643 an ounce, after trading between a
session peak of $1,754.71 and low of $1,628.69. At $126 an
ounce, the intraday move was the biggest on record in dollar
terms. It was also more than 5 standard deviations beyond the
normal one-day change. On a weekly basis, spot gold fell 9
percent, its biggest weekly drop since the 1980s.
U.S. gold futures' benchmark December contract on COMEX
settled down 6 percent, or more than $101, at under $1,640 an
ounce.
Spot silver was down 14 percent at a seven-month low below
$31 an ounce. Benchmark silver futures closed down nearly $6.50
at around $30.10 an ounce.
Despite those steep losses, spot gold remained up 16
percent year-to-date due in part to big gains in August. Silver
futures, however, turned negative, posting a slight loss.
A New York Times story about hedge funds likely liquidating
some of their gold holdings after a year-long rally appeared to
spur speculation that one specific manager had been selling,
although there was no evidence to bear that out. The story did
not name or cite any specific funds as behind the selling.
" I'm sure talk of hedge fund liquidation is helping to
pressure things, though there's no confirmation of any single
fund selling," said Jonathan Jossen, an independent COMEX
trader.
While gold has fallen sharply this week, trading volumes
have been strong but not yet near the record levels of August.
By late in the session on Friday, COMEX futures volume of
323,000 lots was 25 percent above the one-month average, but
about a quarter less than recent peaks.
" There are a lot of people saying it's margin calls on
other assets, but I think more so it's that there's panic
around and people getting out of positions they think are over
leveraged and risky," said Matthew Turner, precious metals
strategist at Mitsubishi Corp in London.