
Gold edges lower, heads for third week of losses
SINGAPORE, March 16 (Reuters) - Gold edged down on Friday, heading for its third straight week of losses as a brightening economic outlook in the United States prompted investors to park their money elsewhere, but the metal was off a two-month low hit at mid-week.
 
FUNDAMENTALS
* Gold fell $1.79 to $1,655.94 an ounce by 0017 GMT after rising 1 percent on Thursday in a technical rebound. Gold hit a low of $1,634.09 on Wednesday, its weakest since Jan. 16, after the U.S. Federal Reserve offered no clues on further monetary easing.
* U.S. April gold eased $2.80 to $1,656.70 an ounce.
* U.S. economic growth showed signs of becoming more self-sustaining as the
number of Americans claiming new jobless benefits fell back to a four-year low
last week and manufacturing activity in the Northeast picked up this month.
* The British government said on Friday it would give local businesses money to find new ways to reuse or recycle precious metals to make them more resilient to fluctuations in supply and price of raw materials.
MARKET NEWS
* The rally in the dollar took a bit of a breather in Asia on Friday as investors booked profits on recent chunky gains ahead of key resistance levels, but the greenback's uptrend was seen intact amid an improving U.S. outlook.
* Japan's Nikkei share average ticked down in early trade on Friday, with investors pocketing gains in exporters after their sharp rally the day before, although robust U.S. economic data will provide support.
DATA/EVENTS
1000 EZ Eurostat trade nsa, EUR Jan
1230 U.S. Consumer prices Feb
1315 U.S. Industrial production Feb  
 
1930 U.S. CFTC commitment of traders data Weekly  
 
 
Closing Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/15/2012
By  Craig C. CalvinMarch 15, 2012BARGAIN HUNTING LIFTS GOLD PRICE OIL RELEASE REPORT ‘INACCURATE’     
The Gold price has continued to climb since the  Mid-Day Gold & Silver Market Report. Prices have trended downward this week as investors sold off Gold in response to Federal Reserve meeting Tuesday. However, the metal bounced back today as a result of purchases by bargain hunters, which some analysts think could continue to provide support for higher prices. According to Jeff Wright, a precious metals analyst with Global Hunter Securities, the Gold market is “finding support from both physical purchasing and interest at the ETF level.” Although Gold has seen a pullback recently, Wright said, “In the longer term,  Gold is expected to continue rising  with continued negative real interest rates, initial signs of inflation and gradual weakening of the U.S. dollar.” Prices for Silver, Platinum, and Palladium were up in afternoon trading, as well.
“Inaccurate” is the term the White House is using to  describe a report released earlier in the dayindicating Britain and the United States had agreed on a joint release of government-controlled oil reserves. Despite this, oil prices, which dropped by $1 per barrel on the earlier report, stayed flat after the White House update. Meanwhile, there was a major development in the West’s ongoing conflict with Iran over that country’s nuclear program, as the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) announced today that it was severing ties with banks in Iran. Although sales of oil by Iran to other countries will continue, the loss of SWIFT will make it harder for Iran to get paid for that oil. Stephen Schork, an independent oil analyst and trader, said, “They’re going to sell because they have to. Whether they get paid through SWIFT or with barges filled with Gold, they’re going to do it.”
At 4:09 p.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,659.10 – Up $14.70.
- Silver - $32.54 - Up $0.32.
Mid-Day Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/15/2012
By  Timothy OakesMarch 15, 2012GOLD PRICE HOLDS STEADY U.S., U.K. TO RELEASE OIL   
Gold has continued to hold onto modest opening gains, as the drop from previous sessions is attracting bargain hunters. The metal may be vulnerable to more selling, if easing expectations continue to fade and the dollar continues to strengthen. In a note to its investors, Commerzbank wrote, “As the price falls below important support levels, we may see further selling on the part of money managers. We regard this development as positive for the Gold price in the medium term, because the exit of ‘weak hands’ paves the way for the next price rise.” William Adams, at metals-data provider FastMarkets, supported that position, saying, “There is a risk of further weakness, but equally we would not be surprised if bargain hunters start to provide support. And if prices start to move higher, then follow-through buying may well follow.” 
In an effort to fight rising domestic gasoline prices, Britain has decided to cooperate with the United States in a  release of strategic oil stocks. “We regularly consult with the British on energy issues, and any discussion that we had was in that context. We will continue to monitor the situation and consult with them and others,” said an official in the Obama administration. Rising oil prices have begun to have a global effect, and they are hitting U.S. citizens especially hard at the gas pump. Those increases are causing preliminary fears of upsetting the fragile global economic recovery.
National Mining Corp. has announced that it has found Gold deposits in southern Ethiopia that may produce at least  10 metric tons a year, which would nearly double its national output. National Mining’s Chief Executive Melaku Beza said the Okote site in Ethiopia’s Oromia region has more than 550 tons of Gold, of which 73 tons may be ready for extraction within 24 months. The company, which is closely held by Saudi Arabian billionaire Mohammed al-Amoudi, plans to invest $150 million in the initial phase of production. This is certainly a nice Gold find from a supply perspective, but it will obviously take time to refine and make its way into the market.
At noon (CST), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,658.20 – Up $13.80.
- Silver - $32.61 – Up $0.39.


Gold may stabilize as further QE hopes 'wrung out' of market: HSBC
 
NEW YORK (Commodity Online):  Gold may be vulnerable to further selling in the near term but the market should stabilize soon now that expectations of further U.S. quantitative easing have been largely removed, said HSBC in a research note.
According to HSBC, the metal fell again Tuesday on diminished easing hopes after a strong U.S. retail sales report and a Federal Open Market Committee statement.
“Any premium that was built into the gold market on expectations of a third round of QE is essentially being wrung out by good recent economic data, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke’s recent comments to Congress and the latest FOMC statement,” HSBC added.
“Further losses near term are possible, but the gold market has effectively absorbed the Fed statement and the better economic data, so additional downside may be limited, in our view. Monetary policy is still on balance highly accommodative, and demand for gold exchange-traded funds has been very good,” they continued.
“More important, perhaps, we may be nearing price levels that will encourage emerging-market demand, which should help stabilize prices,” HSBC concluded. 
Gold bounces after 2 pct drop,U.S. dollar eyed
* Spot gold faces support at $1,635-technicals * Coming Up: U.S. Jobless claims Weekly 1230 GMT By Lewa Pardomuan
SINGAPORE, March 15 (Reuters) - Gold regained some strength on Thursday after a drop in the previous session attracted bargain hunters, but a strong dollar and fading expectations of more monetary easing in the United States made the metal vulnerable to more selling. Some jewellers in Hong Kong returned to the physical market, but bullion holders in other parts of Asia shifted their money into equities after strong U.S. economic data and accommodative monetary policies by global central banks sent investors back into risk assets. Spot gold hit an intraday high at $1,648.41 an ounce and stood at $1,643.59 by 0703 GMT, up $1.49. Gold extended losses and fell more than 2 percent on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve offered no clues on further easing. " Sentiment is of course very bad. After slipping below $1,650, prices may go down further to $1,600," said Ronald Leung, director of Lee Cheong Gold Dealers in Hong Kong, adding that a rebound will be capped at between $1,675 and $1,680. " Safe-haven (appeal) is forgotten for the time being. The demand is sluggish because of the strong dollar. Speculators dumped their gold," he said. Gold has fallen around 8 percent since late February as funds appeared to have closed out of their bullish bets on worries the Fed has no intention to buy any more major assets to keep interest rates and borrowing costs low. Bullion rose to a record of around $1,920 last September on fears the euro debt crisis could stall global growth. U.S. April gold rose $1.30 an ounce to $1,644.20 an ounce. The dollar rallied to an 11-month high against the yen and a one-month peak against the euro on Thursday on growing optimism about a U.S. economic recovery and subsequent rises in U.S. bond yields. In theory, a firmer dollar hurts dollar-based commodities such as gold, as well as industrial metals such as copper, which is weighed by concerns about slowing demand from China, the world's largest consumer. China's Premier Wen Jiabao said on Wednesday that China must embrace slower growth and bolder political reform to keep its economy from faltering and to spread wealth more evenly. But a Reuters polls found developed economies will pick up steam this year thanks to an array of ultra-loose monetary policies from major central banks and amid new signs of progress in the euro zone's debt crisis. In the physical market, a lack of buying from jewellers despite a recent drop in prices rattled the nerves of some Singapore dealers. " I guess the dynamics have changed. Customers will only take gold if there's a need to. Otherwise, there's no commitment," said a dealer in Singapore. In the equity market, the Nikkei rose for a third straight session on Thursday, boosted by major exporters that surged on the back of a weaker yen as market players grew more optimistic 
about the U.S. economic recovery.  
Morning Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/15/2012
By  Ryan SchwimmerMarch 15, 2012U.S. JOBLESS CLAIMS DIP EU TAXPAYERS TAKE HIT   
U.S. stock futures rose after the weekly report on jobless claims was released. Although  last week’s claims number was revised slightly upward, the drop this week of 14,000 matches a four-year low.Also, core wholesale prices in the U.S.  climbed by just 0.2 percent. This key inflation indicator was up 3.3 percent over the past year, which is actually the smallest 12-month change in nearly two years. The positive economic reports pushed precious metals prices slightly lower.
Syria continues to be supported by Iran and continues to wreak havoc on its citizens in trying to quell any Arab Spring-like event. However, other nations including Italy and Saudi Arabia continue to remove their ambassadors from the country. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to stage pro-Assad rallies. Syrian media play up the situation as getting better, while the U.N. Security Council continues to report horror stories. One man that made his way to Turkey, who wanted to remain anonymous, said, “The  (Syrian) soldiers are taking the women and children and lining them up  in front of them as a human shield. They are setting shops and homes on fire.”
In an interesting tidbit, it was revealed that European taxpayers ended up carrying the bulk of the burden from Greece’s debt restructuring,  thanks to careful planning that delayed the restructuring  and allowed banks to dump most of their exposure to Greek debt. When Greece received its first bailout from the International Monetary Fund in 2010, eurozone banks held about $68 billion of the country’s debt, and about $51 billion of that would have been lost had Greece defaulted. Over the next 15 months, however, banks suddenly carried much less than half of their original load of Greek debt. Raoul Ruparel of Open Europe said, “That is a horrible deal for the EU taxpayer. The longer we wait for these restructurings, the worse the deal gets for the public. There’s an ongoing risk transfer from the banks to the taxpayers.”
At 8:16 a.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,645.90 – Up $2.00.
- Silver - $32.26 – Up $0.05.
Gold bounces after 2 pct drop, dollar eyed
SINGAPORE, March 15 (Reuters) - Gold regained some strength on Thursday after a drop in the previous session attracted bargain hunters, but a strong dollar and worries that monetary easing in the world's largest economy was over for now made the metal vulnerable to more selling.
FUNDAMENTALS
* Spot gold added 56 cents to $1,642.66 an ounce by 0044 GMT after falling about 2 percent on Wednesday.
* U.S. April gold was steady at $1,643.20 an ounce.
* The dollar was holding hefty gains in Asia on Thursday after yet another stellar offshore session, as optimism about the U.S. economic recovery sparked a spike in Treasury yields.
* Developed economies will pick up steam this year thanks to an array of ultra-loose monetary policies from major central banks and amid new signs of progress in the euro zone's debt crisis, Reuters polls found.
* Premier Wen Jiabao said on Wednesday China must embrace slower growth and bolder political reform to keep its economy from faltering. He also dampened hopes for any near-term easing measures in the country's property sector.
MARKET NEWS
* Asian shares eased on Thursday on renewed concerns about Chinese growth, but a brighter global economic outlook underpinned the dollar, reducing the appeal of safe-haven government debts.
* U.S. crude futures edged up on Thursday, paring the previous session's 1.2-percent decline, but a strong dollar and bulging crude inventories in the world's top oil consumer kept a lid on gains.
DATA/EVENTS (GMT)
0630 India Repo Rate  
 
1230 U.S. Jobless claims Weekly  
 
3/14/2012
By  Craig C. CalvinMarch 14, 2012PLATINUM MAINTAINS LEAD OVER GOLD TREASURIES FORETELL HIGHER RATES?
Since the Mid-Day Gold & Silver Market Report, prices for the four precious metals have continued to decline,  with Gold in particular ending the day down more than $50. The dollar continued to gain strength today as it reacted to yesterday’s news from the Federal Reserve that interest rates would be kept at their current level and that there are no plans for more monetary easing. The one-ounce price for Platinum remained higher than the price for Gold after Platinum overtook Gold yesterday for the first time in almost six months.
This week, investor optimism about the U.S. economy has translated to a wave of sales in the Treasury market. There is speculation that this could be a sign that the country is about to enter a  period of increased interest rates. The yield curve today was steeper than it’s been in almost six months, and selling continued despite an auction on 30-year bonds. Treasury strategist George Goncalves with Nomura Americas said, “I think this has really spooked people now. The auction didn’t go that well, and rates are at the upper end of the (day’s) range.”  Meanwhile, debt has been issued by corporations at a record pace so far this year, and the pace of the current quarter is on track to surpass that of the first quarter of 2011 and be the biggest ever.
At 4:15 p.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,645.10 – Down $50.10.
- Silver - $32.21 - Down $1.40.
- Platinum - $1,674.40 - Down $28.40.
- Palladium - $700.00 - Down $8.90.
Mid-Day Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/14/2012
By  Timothy OakesMarch 14, 2012PRECIOUS METALS TUMBLE ECONOMY IMPROVING?
Precious metals prices have reacted to Tuesday’s meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Late Tuesday afternoon, prices began to drop. Prices leveled a bit this morning but have started falling over the course of this morning. Saxo Bank’s Ole Hansen said, “We saw the 10-year (U.S.) government bond yield breaking out of the holding pattern it’s been trading in for the last five or six months. That’s one of the precursors to a change in rate sentiment. … Knowing how dovish the Fed — especially (Federal Reserve Chairman Ben) Bernanke — is, for him to say we’re seeing growth is surprising. So, removal of quantitative easing and a higher rates forecast is not good for Gold in the near term.” But not all analysts hold the same view, with some saying the pricing actually makes Gold a good, supported value. Standard Bank’s Walter de Wet said, “As far as real interest rates are concerned, we believe that they will remain low for some time to come. The futures market agrees. Even the Fed has indicated that they will keep rates very low for some time. … This should keep real interest rates in negative territory. At the same time, economic conditions may indicate that the Fed funds rate is too low. Such a mismatch has in the past  proved quite bullish for Gold.”
The messages from the FOMC were perceived as a mixed bag by a number of investors and analysts. Though the message maintained the position previously stated during Bernanke’s trip to Congress, some investors and analysts maintain a third round of quantitative easting is not entirely off the table. Chief economist Stephen Stanley said, “The way the statement was crafted was to keep their options open. … What they’re trying to tell us is ‘Hey, don’t change your policy outlook, because we’re not ready to say things have changed enough.’” Bill Hampel reinforced that opinion when he said, “They want to keep their powder dry in case they need to take further action later in the year. … In case they need to do a QE3, this is giving them leeway to do it if they think it’s necessary later in the year.”
The price of  goods imported into the U.S. rose less than forecast  in February, paced by the biggest drop in food costs in three years. While economist had projected a 0.6 percent increase, the actual 0.4 percent gain amounts to little change from January’s numbers, according to the Labor Department. “Once you look past the rise in oil, import prices are pretty tame on the back of the dollar strength we’ve been seeing recently,” said Joshua Shapiro at Maria Fiorini Ramirez Inc. in New York. “This points toward pretty-well-controlled nonenergy costs.”
At 12:01 p.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,649.00 – Down $46.20.
- Silver - $32.32 – Down $1.30.
Gold falls 2 pct as Fed easing hopes fade
 
* Gold tumbles after Fed gives few easing clues
* Economic optimism, Wall Street rally pressure gold
* Platinum trades above gold, first time in 6 months
* Coming up: U.S. import,export prices Wednesday
By Frank Tang and Josephine Mason
NEW YORK, March 13 (Reuters) - Gold fell about 2 percent on Tuesday to a seven-week low after the Federal Reserve acknowledged the recent signs of economic strength and offered few clues on further U.S. monetary easing.
The metal has fallen 7 percent since late February as some funds might have exited the bullion trade on fears central banks could be done with quantitative easing or asset purchases by the Fed after an encouraging U.S. employment recovery.
Quantitative easing, or major asset purchases by the Fed, keeps interest rates and borrowing costs low, which makes gold more attractive compared with yield- or dividend-bearing assets such as bonds or stocks.
Gold's biggest one-day drop in a week has erased its unusual premium to platinum. Platinum, which is mainly used by the auto industry, has recently outperformed bullion due to supply fears out of top producer South Africa.
Also weighing heavily on gold was a Wall Street rally after JPMorgan Chase announced a dividend increase and major share repurchase. The S& P 500 rallied nearly 2 percent on optimism related to a successful stress test on U.S. banks.
" The FOMC, plus the Bernanke statement, plus the good data are wringing QE3 out of the market and the extra QE3 premium built into gold," said James Steel, chief commodity analyst at HSBC.
Spot gold was down 2.1 percent at $1,663.99 an ounce by 3:47 p.m. EDT (1947 GMT), having earlier hit a seven-week low of $1,661.99 an ounce.
Gold fell nearly $100 or 5 percent on Feb. 29 when Fed Chairman Bernanke did not mention another round of easing in a statement in his testimony to the U.S. Congress.
The metal's losses quickened on Tuesday after bullion again broke below chart support at its 200-day moving average.
U.S. gold futures for April delivery settled down $5.60 at $1,694.20 an ounce ahead of the FOMC statement. Trading volume was about 25 percent above its 30-day average, preliminary Reuters data showed.
In a statement after its policy meeting, the Fed offered just a slight upgrade to its economic outlook, saying it expects " moderate" growth over coming quarters with the unemployment rate declining gradually.
" This just reaffirms that the Fed is looking...to try to keep interest rates as low as possible and to keep monetary policy as accommodative as possible, and that's a plus for gold in the medium term," said Axel Merk, chief investment officer of Merk Funds with about $700 million in assets.
Some analysts, however, said the Fed's comment about a spike in energy costs could temporarily push up inflation also raised speculation the central bank could tighten monetary policy to battle rising prices.
Gold has more than doubled in price since the Fed unveiled its first round of QE in late 2008, and a $600 billion stimulus package in 2010 gave a major boost to commodity prices.
Even with the prospect of no more QE to sustain any major gold rallies, investors have maintained their interest in the metal, as evidenced by the rise in global holdings of gold in exchange-traded products to record highs this week.
PLATINUM REGAINS PREMIUM TO GOLD
With platinum back in pole position for the first time since September, pressure on gold may intensify, traders said.
" The platinum players are jumping on to the buy platinum, sell gold theme, now that the traditional relationship is falling," said Donald Selkin, chief market strategist with National Securities Corp. in New York.
Much of the boost to the platinum price this year has come from a month-long stoppage at the world's second-largest producer Impala Platinum's largest facility at Rustenburg, which the company said cost nearly 200,000 ounces in production and would probably cut deliveries in April by as much as 50 percent.
Spot platinum turned negative in last session. It eased 0.5 percent to $1,680.43 an ounce, eking out a small premium to gold and ending for now the rare trend of the last six months.
In other precious metals, silver dropped 1.5 percent to $33.70 an ounce, while palladium gained 0.7 percent to $700.83 an ounce.
Closing Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/13/2012
By  Craig C. CalvinMarch 13, 2012GOLD DROPS BELOW $1,700 PER OUNCE NO QE3 SIGNS FROM FED   
After today’s Federal Reserve meeting today came and went without any hints of future quantitative easing, the price of Gold declined significantly in afternoon trading,  ending the day below $1,700 per ounce. Gold historically moves opposite the U.S. dollar, and with the dollar up after today’s Fed meeting, Gold experienced a corresponding drop. However, the Fed indicated during the meeting that the recent jump in energy costs is likely to increase inflation, which plays to Gold’s draw as a safe haven for investors. The Platinum price also was down in afternoon trading, while Silver and Palladium prices were up slightly at this writing.
The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting  took place this afternoon, and again there were few indications of any Fed plans for another round of quantitative easing. According to the central bank, the U.S. economy is undergoing moderate expansion while still facing serious downside risks. Officials with the Fed said they expect rates will stay near zero for at least the next two years, citing continued high unemployment in the United States. After details from the FOMC meeting were released, precious metals prices dipped in afternoon trading, while Wall Street stocks held gains, and the dollar strengthened against the euro.
At 4:01 p.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,675.30 – Down $25.50.
- Silver - $33.47 - Up $0.03.
Mid-Day Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/13/2012
By  Timothy OakesMarch 13, 2012PLATINUM OVERTAKES GOLD STRONGER DOLLAR ANTICIPATED   
Platinum appears to be leading the midday charge, as its price climbed above the Gold price for the first time in six months.  Platinum’s price increase  has been propelled by supply and production issues in South Africa. Nic Brown at Natixis said, “We have been ragingly bullish on Platinum this year. We perhaps got in a tiny bit too early, but this is one we have been plugging very strongly.” Brown said, “We think the fundamentals of Platinum are much better than Gold’s fundamentals.” He said industrial demand for Platinum from the European auto market was likely to be lackluster, but jewelry demand in other consuming nations such as Japan and China could offset that. The Federal Reserve meeting today is expected to provide more clarity in the outlook for Gold. In a separate interview, Brown said, “The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) will be important, after the market interpreted Bernanke’s recent silence on QE3 as an indication that it was unlikely to happen. … The  Gold market will be hanging on his every word  tonight.”
The  dollar continues to strengthen  against the euro and other currencies as investors wait for what is expected to be a more upbeat statement from today’s Federal Reserve meeting. A new report showed U.S. retail sales were up in February, giving additional reason for the Fed to back away from quantitative easing. “If the statement from the FOMC acknowledges the recent strength in the U.S. economy, it would suggest that Fed officials are less likely to consider any additional accommodative policy moves and as such could push the dollar higher across the board,” said Boris Schlossberg at GFT. A rising dollar historically indicates a drop in Gold prices, which generally sparks increased consumer demand.
Opposition activists claim a  government crackdown is responsible for Syrian forces killing dozens of people  near a mosque in the city of Idlib. Rebel forces also are reported to have killed at least 10 troops in an ambush in the same area. Fighting also has been reported in the eastern city of Deir al-Zor and Homs, as the uprising against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s rule looks increasingly like a full-blown civil war. Speaking after meeting opponents of Assad in Turkey, U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan said he was expecting to hear later Tuesday a response from Syria to “concrete proposals” he had made to end the escalating violence.
At 12:01 p.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,696.70 – Down $4.10.
- Silver - $33.65 – Up $0.21.
Gold Gets Support In Long-Term Uptrend From Alan Greenspan
Hedge Fund Manager John Paulson Benefits from ex-Fed Alan Greenspan's Advice on Buying Gold Read More
Silver Poised To Hit New Highs This Year
The drivers for a move higher are silver's status as a hard money & industrial demand. In a world of systemic currency abuse, silver wins Read More
Collapse Coming–Not Recovery
You cannot print your way to prosperity, but it can pave the way to an economic collapse.Read More
Platinum hits parity with gold ahead of Fed
* Platinum trades above gold, first time in 6 months
* Gold eases ahead of U.S. rate decision
* Coming up: FOMC decision 1815 GMT
By  Amanda Cooper
LONDON, March 13 (Reuters) - Platinum rose for a fifth day in a row on Tuesday, its longest stretch of gains since October, pushing the price above that of gold for the first time in six months, while gold fell below $1,700 an ounce before a U.S. rate decision.
The price of platinum has gained more than 20 percent so far this year, propelled by supply disruptions in South Africa, the world's largest producer, where safety stoppages and illegal strike action at a major mine have eroded output.
Spot platinum was bid up 0.1 percent at $1,687.50 an ounce by 1505 GMT.
Spot gold was bid at $1,686.30 an ounce, down 0.75 percent on the day, pressured by strong U.S. consumer spending figures, but still up 0.7 percent in the last week.
" We have been ragingly bullish on platinum this year. We perhaps got in a tiny bit too early, but this is one we have been plugging very strongly," Nic Brown, head of commodity strategy at Natixis said.
" We think the fundamentals of platinum are much better than gold's fundamentals," Brown said. Industrial demand for platinum from the European auto market is likely to be lacklustre, but jewellery demand in consuming nations such as Japan and  China  could help offset that, he added.
Much of the boost to the platinum price this year has come from a month-long stoppage at world number two producer Impala Platinum's largest facility at Rustenburg, which the company said cost nearly 200,000 ounces in production and would probably cut deliveries in April by up to 50 percent.
A government crackdown on safety in mines that started in the later stages of 2011 also led to sharp decreases in output at some of Impala's major rivals such as Anglo Platinum , Aquarius and Lonmin.
The demand side of the platinum market is less rosy. Platinum relies most heavily on the European auto market for consumption, where it is used in catalytic converters in diesel-powered vehicles and where the  euro zone  debt crisis threatens to push the entire region into recession.
Speculators have turned more bullish on platinum this year, with their holdings of U.S. platinum  futures  rising by nearly 50 percent since the end of last year to their highest in six months, compared with a rise of about 25 percent in speculative holdings of gold futures. 
 
FED FOCUS
The key event risk for financial markets later on Tuesday is expected to be a decision on U.S. monetary policy from the Federal Reserve, which is expected to signal it will keep benchmark rates unchanged near zero, but is unlikely to indicate, one way or another, its intentions to use additional policy measures to further stimulate economic growth.
The markets have already priced in a waning chance of the Fed indicating that it stands ready to add extra liquidity to the financial system via government bond purchases, or quantitative easing (QE), which aims to keep interest rates low and curbs the dollar's strength.
Gold has more than doubled in price since the Fed unveiled its first round of QE in late 2008.
" The market is still going to be looking for any kind of signs. We are not sure it's going to get any," Tobias Merath, an analyst at Credit Suisse Private Banking said.
" Our view for a little while has been with the Fed's new policy of indicating where interest rates are going, that allows it to influence the shape of the yield curve, without the need of heavy-handed measures like QE. We would be surprised if there were to be anything for the gold market to get optimstic about," he said.
A U.S. government report that showed consumer spending rising at its fastest pace in five months in February lifted the dollar and raised expectations for the Fed not to signal the use of extra measures to encourage growth.
The rise in the dollar against a basket of  currencies  posed a further headwind to gold, which tends to come under pressure as non-U.S. investors sell their bullion holdings to book a higher profit in their own currencies.
Even with the prospect of no more QE to sustain any major gold rallies, investors have maintained their interest in the metal, as evidenced by the rise in global holdings of gold in exchange-traded products to record highs this week.
The amount of metal held by the major ETPs reached 70.887 million ounces by the close of trade on Monday, having risen by 361,000 ounces so far in March, marking the third straight month of expansion in holdings.
In other precious metals, silver was down 0.8 percent on the day at $33.32 an ounce, while palladium was up 0.1 percent at $696.72 an ounce. (Editing by Jane Baird) 
Morning Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/13/2012
By  Ryan SchwimmerMarch 13, 2012GOLD WAITING ON FED CHAIRMAN’S WORDS SPAIN’S PROBLEMS WORSE THAN GREECE’S   
Gold has seen mixed trading overnight and was sitting lower than yesterday’s closing price this morning. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting later today isn’t expected to produce any substantial news. The likelihood of further monetary easing by the Federal Reserve has taken a hit with the best six-month period of job gains in nearly six years. Nic Brown of Natixis Commodity Markets Ltd. said, “The FOMC will be important, after the market interpreted (Fed Chairman Ben) Bernanke’s recent silence on it (easing) as an indication that it was unlikely to happen. The Gold market will be hanging on his every word tonight.”
Tensions in the Middle East have risen  after a U.S. soldier was accused in the murders of 16 civiliansin Afghanistan. The events have drawn the attention of the Taliban, who threatened to behead U.S. soldiers in retaliation. Though American and NATO officials have deemed the killings the work of a “rogue” soldier, many Afghanis are having trouble seeing it that way. U.S. President Barack Obama said that this occurrence should not be a reason for a rapid exit from the country by the U.S. military, and he stressed that the planned drawdown set for 2014 is still in place.
As mentioned in Monday morning’s Market Report, Spain is drawing attention of analysts now that the situation in Greece seems to be resolved. Sony Kapoor, managing director at Re-Define, said, “Spain has very large downside risks, and it needs to tread very carefully. Spain is in a very fragile situation.Its problems are significantly worse than Greece’s.” Spain has the eurozone’s highest unemployment rate (more than 22 percent), and many suspect that the country’s debt actually is worse than reported.
At 8 a.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,688.70 – Down $11.90.
- Silver - $33.33 – Down $0.11.
Gold rebounds on euro, focus on Fed meeting
 
SINGAPORE, March 13 (Reuters) - Gold ticked higher on Tuesday after the euro rebounded against the U.S. dollar but trading was muted as investors awaited the outcome of the Federal Reserve meeting, which could offer clues over the direction of interest rates this year.
FUNDAMENTALS
* Gold added $1.20 an ounce to $1,700.25 an ounce by 0030 GMT, having fallen slightly on Monday, but dwindling expectations for the Fed to signal the need for more measures to keep U.S. rates low could have an effect on the metal.
* Gold rallied to an all time high around $1,920 an ounce last September.
* U.S. gold rose $1.20 an ounce to $$1,701 an ounce.
* Recent signs of improvement in the U.S. labour market are spurring economists at major Wall Street firms to rethink how aggressive the Fed needs to be in applying further monetary stimulus, a Reuters poll showed.
* Bullion investors are cautious after Friday's U.S. data showed net long futures positions held by money managers, including hedge funds, posted the biggest one-week drop since August. Bullish bets in silver futures also tumbled.
 
MARKET NEWS
* The dollar stayed on the defensive in Asia on Tuesday, having retreated from a seven-week high against a basket of major currencies on some caution the Fed might sound more dovish than expected at its policy meeting.
* The euro bounced off a one-month low to $1.3153, finding support at its 55-day moving average around $1.3081.
* Japan's Nikkei share average opened higher on Tuesday as participants looked for signs of further easing from the Bank of Japan later in the day, while the softer yen continued to underpin market sentiment.
 
DATA/EVENTS (GMT)
1000 Germany ZEW economic sentiment Mar
 
1045 U.S. ICSC chain stores yy Weekly
 
1130 U.S. Retail sales mm Feb
 
1300 U.S. Business inventories mm Jan
 
1615 U.S. FOMC rate decision Dec  
 
 
Closing Gold & Silver Market Report – 3/12/2012
By  Craig C. CalvinMarch 12, 2012MARKETS SLIP ON CHINESE DEFICIT NEWS THIRD GREEK BAILOUT HINTED
Precious metals prices have generally held steady since the  Mid-Day Gold & Silver Market Report, with Gold, Silver, and Platinum experiencing slight gains since noon. Only Palladium dipped further in afternoon trading. Prices for precious metals and stocks were down today in response to data released by the General Administration of Customs that showed China had a deficit of $31.48 billion last month in comparison to its $27.28 billion surplus in January. In a note to clients, a TD Securities analyst said, “The  deficit was four times the recent largest deficit  and adds to fears of slowdown, leading the bank (People’s Bank of China) to weaken the yuan and lifting expectations of further near-term monetary easing as inflation has fallen back significantly.” China’s history as one of the world’s largest purchasers of Gold is critical when gauging demand for the yellow metal.
A former official with the International Monetary Fund said an IMF meeting scheduled for later this week will include discussion of a third Greek bailout.  During an interview with CNBC today, John Lipsky, a former first deputy managing director of the IMF, said, “There is a program that has been discussed and is up for agreement and approval,” in response to a question about the possibility of another bailout for Greece. Lipsky also said that Europe would experience either a recession or flat economic growth in the future. That flat growth would be in line with the IMF’s current global forecast.
At 4:10 p.m. (CDT), the APMEX precious metals spot prices were:
- Gold - $1,702.00 – Down $10.50.
- Silver - $33.68 - Down $0.55.